专利摘要:
SURGICAL INSTRUMENT WITH FLUID-FILLED SUPPORT. This is a device that comprises a surgical instrument and a support configured to retain a fluid adhesive. In some versions, the backing contains a two-part fluid adhesive where the two fluid materials form a fluid adhesive when combined. In some versions, the support is configured to be compressed by the surgical instrument, thus pressurizing a portion of the support. Thereafter, the pad can be detached and the pressurized region can be operable to propel fluid adhesive to a tissue location.
公开号:BR112014006216B1
申请号:R112014006216-1
申请日:2012-09-10
公开日:2021-06-08
发明作者:Chad P. Boudreaux;Stephen J. Balek;Matthew D. Holcomb;Edward A. Rhad;Donald F. Wlison, Jr.
申请人:Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc;
IPC主号:
专利说明:

BACKGROUND
[001] In some contexts, endoscopic surgical instruments may be preferred over devices for traditional open surgery, as a smaller incision can reduce recovery time and complications in the postoperative period. Consequently, some endoscopic surgical instruments may be suitable for placing a distal end actuator at a desired surgical site via the cannula of a trocar. These distal end actuators can secure tissue in a variety of ways to achieve a diagnostic or therapeutic effect (eg, endo-cutter, claw, cutter, stapler, clip applicator, access device, drug delivery device/gene therapy and device for applying energy using ultrasound, RF, laser, etc.). Endoscopic surgical instruments may comprise a rod between the end actuator and a handle portion, which is manipulated by the physician. This rod can allow insertion to the desired depth and rotation around the longitudinal axis of the rod itself, thus facilitating the positioning of the end actuator on the patient. Positioning an end actuator can also be facilitated by the inclusion of one or more features or swivel joints, allowing the end actuator to be selectively swiveled or even offset relative to the longitudinal axis of the stem.
[002] Examples of endoscopic surgical instruments include surgical staplers. Some of these staplers can be operated to staple fabric layers, cut stapled fabric layers, and push the staples through the fabric layers to securely join the separated fabric layers near the separated ends of the fabric layers. Merely exemplary surgical staplers are disclosed in US Patent No. 4,805,823 entitled "Pocket Configuration for Internal Organ Staplers", issued February 21, 1989; U.S. Patent No. 5,415,334 entitled "Surgical Stapler and Staple Cartridge", issued May 16, 1995; U.S. Patent No. 5,465,895 entitled "Surgical Stapler Instrument", issued November 14, 1995; US Patent No. 5,597,107 entitled "Surgical Stapler Instrument", issued January 28, 1997; US Patent No. 5,632,432 entitled "Surgical Instrument", issued May 27, 1997; US Patent No. 5,673,840 entitled "Surgical Instrument", issued October 7, 1997; US Patent No. 5,704,534 entitled "Articulation Assembly for Surgical Instruments", issued January 6, 1998; US Patent No. 5,814,055 entitled "Surgical Clamping Mechanism", issued September 29, 1998; US Patent No. 6,978,921 entitled "Surgical Stapling Instrument Incorporating an EBeam Firing Mechanism", issued December 27, 2005; U.S. Patent No. 7,000,818 entitled "Surgical Stapling Instrument Having Separate Distinct Closing and Firing Systems", issued February 21, 2006; U.S. Patent No. 7,143,923 entitled "Surgical Stapling Instrument Having a Firing Lockout for an Unclosed Anvil", issued December 5, 2006; US Patent No. 7,303,108 entitled "Surgical Stapling Instrument Incorporating a Multi-Stroke Firing Mechanism with a Flexible Rack", issued December 4, 2007; US Patent No. 7,367,485 entitled "Surgical Stapling Instrument Incorporating a Multistroke Firing Mechanism Having a Rotary Transmission", issued May 6, 2008; US Patent No. 7,380,695 entitled "Surgical Stapling Instrument Having a Single Lockout Mechanism for Prevention of Firing", granted on June 3, 2008; US Patent No. 7,380,696 entitled "Articulating Surgical Stapling Instrument Incorporating a Two-Piece E-Beam Firing Mechanism", granted June 3, 2008; US Patent No. 7,404,508 entitled "Surgical Stapling and Cutting Device", issued July 29, 2008; U.S. Patent No. 7,434,715 entitled "Surgical Stapling Instrument Having Multistroke Firing with Opening Lockout", issued October 14, 2008; and US Patent No. 7,721,930 entitled "Disposable Cartridge with Adhesive for Use with a Stapling Device", issued May 25, 2010. The description of each of the above-cited US patents is incorporated herein by way of reference. Although the aforementioned surgical staplers are described as being used in endoscopic procedures, it should be understood that these surgical staplers can also be used in open procedures and/or other non-endoscopic procedures.
[003] Although various types of surgical stapling instruments and associated components have been manufactured and used, it is believed that no one prior to the inventor(s) has manufactured or used the invention described in the embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[004] The attached drawings, which are incorporated into and form part of this descriptive report, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the general description provided above and the detailed description of the embodiments provided below, serve to explain the principles of present invention.
[005] FIG. 1A is a perspective view of an articulating surgical instrument with an end actuator in an unhinged position;
[006] FIG. 1B is a perspective view of the surgical instrument of FIG. 1A with an end actuator in a pivoted position;
[007] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an open-end actuator of the surgical instrument of FIGS. 1A to 1B;
[008] FIG. 3A is a side cross-sectional view of the end actuator of FIG. 2, taken along line 3-3 of FIG. 2, with the trigger bar in a proximal position;
[009] FIG. 3B is a side cross-sectional view of the end actuator of FIG. 2, taken along line 3-3 of FIG. 2, but showing the trigger bar in a distal position;
[0010] FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view from the end of the end actuator of FIG. 2, taken along line 4-4 of FIG. two;
[0011] FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the end actuator of FIG. two;
[0012] FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the end actuator of FIG. 2, positioned on a fabric and having been actuated once on the fabric;
[0013] FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a retainer cap with the end actuator of FIG. two;
[0014] FIG. 8 is an underside perspective view of the retainer cap of FIG. 7;
[0015] FIG. 9 is a side view of the retainer cap with the end actuator of FIG. 7;
[0016] FIG. 10 is a side view of an exemplary end actuator with a cradle;
[0017] FIG. 11A depicts a front view of the support of FIG. 10 in an uncompressed state;
[0018] FIG. 11B is a front view of the cradle of FIG. 10 with an anvil and a lower claw stapled around the cradle;
[0019] FIG. 11C is a side view of the support of FIG. 10 after being separated with a liquid being pushed from the support;
[0020] FIG. 12A is a front cross-sectional view of the support of FIG. 10 being compressed;
[0021] FIG. 12B is a front cross-sectional view of the support of FIG. 10 after being separated;
[0022] FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a surgical instrument supported by FIG. 10 with a liquid having been propelled from the support;
[0023] FIG. 14 is a perspective view of an exemplary end actuator with an exemplary alternative version of a mount;
[0024] FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the exemplary end actuator of FIG. 14 which clamps the fabric with a pair of supports;
[0025] FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of the bearing pair of FIG. 14 after being cut by a cutting edge;
[0026] FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of an exemplary alternative support having a plurality of adhesive regions;
[0027] FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of an exemplary alternative support having a plurality of adhesive capsules; and
[0028] FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of an exemplary capsule that forms a chamber for forming the plurality of adhesive capsules of FIG. 18.
[0029] The drawings are not intended to be limiting in any way, and it is contemplated that various embodiments of the invention may be carried out in a variety of other ways, including those not necessarily represented in the drawings. The accompanying drawings incorporated and forming a part of the descriptive report illustrate various aspects of the present invention, and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention; it is understood, however, that this invention is not limited to the arrangements shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following description of specific examples of the invention should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention. Other examples, features, aspects, embodiments and advantages of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following description, which is, by way of illustration, one of the best contemplated modes for carrying out the invention. As will be understood, the invention may have other different and obvious aspects, all without departing from the invention. Consequently, the drawings and descriptions are to be regarded as illustrative in nature rather than restrictive. Exemplary Surgical Stapler
[0031] FIGS. 1-6 depict an exemplary surgical stapling and separating instrument 10 that is sized for insertion in an unarticulated state, as depicted in FIG. 1A, through a trocar cannula conduit, to a surgical site in a patient undergoing a surgical procedure. The surgical stapling and separating instrument 10 includes a handle portion 20 connected to an implement portion 22, the latter further comprising a rod 23 which ends distally in a hinge mechanism 11 connected distally to the end actuator 12. When the pivot mechanism 11 and the distal end actuator 12 are inserted through the cannula conduit of a trocar, the pivot mechanism 11 can be remotely pivoted, as shown in FIG. 1B, by articulation control 13. Thus, end actuator 12 can reach behind an organ or approach tissue at a desired angle or for other reasons. It should be understood that terms such as "proximal" and "distal" are used in the present invention with reference to the handle portion 20 of the instrument 10 handled by the physician. In this way, the end actuator 12 is distal with respect to the most proximal portion of cable 20. It will further be recognized that, for convenience and clarity, spatial terms such as "vertical" and "horizontal" are used in the present invention in relation to the drawings. However, surgical instruments can be used in many orientations and positions, and these terms are not intended to be limiting and absolute.
[0032] The end actuator 12 of the present example includes a lower jaw 16 and a hinged anvil 18. The handle portion 20 includes a pistol grip 24 against which a closing trigger 26 is pivotally pressed by the physician in order to pinch or close the anvil 18 against the lower jaw 16 of the end actuator 12. This closing of the anvil 18 is achieved by means of an external closing sleeve 32, which travels longitudinally with respect to the cable portion 20 in response to the pivotal actuation of the closing trigger 26 against the pistol grip 24. A distal closing ring 33 of the closing sleeve 32 is indirectly supported by the frame 34 of the implement portion 22. In the hinge mechanism 11, a proximal closing tube 35 of the Closing sleeve 32 communicates with distal portion (closing ring) 33. Frame 34 is flexibly connected to lower claw 16 via the hinge mechanism. 11, which allows articulation in a single plane. Frame 34 also longitudinally and slidingly supports a firing guiding member (not shown), which extends through rod 23 and transmits firing motion from firing trigger 28 to firing bar 14. trigger 28 is furthest away from closing trigger 26 and is pivotally depressed by the clinician to staple and separate the stapled tissue on end actuator 12, as will be described in more detail below. Then release button 30 is released to release tissue from end actuator 12.
[0033] FIGS. 2-5 depict end actuator 12 which employs an electronic beam firing bar 14 to perform a variety of functions. As best seen in FIGS. 3A and 3B, trigger bar 14 includes a transversely oriented top pin 38, a trigger bar cap 44, a transversely oriented middle pin 46, and a distal cutting edge 48. Top pin 38 is positioned and displaceable inside an anvil pocket 40 of the anvil 18. The firing bar cap 44 slidingly engages the lower surface of the lower jaw 16, causing the firing bar 14 to extend through the slot of the channel 45 (shown in FIG. 3B) which is formed through the lower claw 16. The middle pin 46 slidingly engages the top surface of the lower claw 16, cooperating with the trigger bar cap 44. Thus, the trigger bar 14 is spaced apart. affirmatively the end actuator 12 during firing, avoiding mechanical tightening that can occur between the anvil 18 and the lower jaw 16 with a minimum amount of stapled tissue and preventing the malformation of staples when an excessive amount of fabric is stapled.
[0034] FIG. 2 shows the trigger bar 14 positioned proximally and the anvil 18 pivoted in an open position, which allows an unconsumed staple cartridge 37 to be removably installed in the lower jaw groove 16. As best seen in FIGS. 4 and 5, the staple cartridge 37 of this example includes cartridge body 70, which contains an upper platform 72, and is coupled to a lower cartridge tray 74. As best seen in FIG. 2, a vertical slit 49 is formed through part of the staple cartridge 37. Also, as best seen in FIG. 2, three rows of staple apertures 51 are formed through the upper platform 70 on one side of the vertical slot 49, with another set of three rows of staple apertures 51 formed through the upper platform 70 on the other side of the vertical slot 49. Returning to FIGS. 3-5, a wedge-shaped slide holder 41 and a plurality of clamp drivers 43 are captured between the cartridge body 70 and the tray 74, with the wedge-shaped slide holder 41 being located proximal to the actuators. staple holders 43. The wedge-shaped slide holder 41 is movable longitudinally within the staple cartridge 37; while the staple drivers 43 are vertically movable within the staple cartridge 37. The staples 47 are also positioned within the cartridge body 70, above the corresponding staple drivers 43. In particular, each staple 47 is pushed vertically into cartridge body 70 by a staple driver 43 so as to urge staple 47 through an associated staple aperture 51. As best seen in FIGS. 3A and 3B and 5, the sliding wedge holder 41 has slanted cam surfaces which push the staple drivers 43 upward as the sliding wedge holder 41 is pushed distally through the staple cartridge 37.
[0035] With the end actuator 12 closed, as shown in FIG. 3A, the trigger bar 14 is advanced in engagement with the anvil 18 by inputting the top pin 38 into a longitudinal slot of the anvil 42. A drive block 80 is located at the distal end of the trigger bar 14 and is configured to engage the sliding bracket shaped wedge 41 such that the wedge-shaped slide holder 41 is pushed distally by the drive block 80 as the firing bar 14 is advanced distally through a staple cartridge 37. During this firing, the cutting edge 48 of the bar firing 14 enters vertical slot 49 of staple cartridge 37, separating stapled fabric between staple cartridge 37 and anvil 18. As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the middle pin 46 and the drive block 80 together drive the staple cartridge 37 which enters a firing slot within the staple cartridge 37, which drives the wedge-shaped slide holder 41 to the upward contact of cams with the staple drivers 43, which in turn urges the staples 47 through the staple apertures 51 and into forming contact with the staple forming cavities 53 on the inner surface of the anvil 18. FIG. 3B depicts trigger bar 14 completely displaced distally after tissue separation and stapling has been completed.
[0036] FIG. 6 shows end actuator 12 driven by a single motion through fabric 90. As shown, cutting edge 48 cut fabric 90, while staple drivers 43 propelled three alternating rows of staples 47 through fabric 90 on both sides of the fabric. cut line produced by cutting edge 48. The clips 47 are all oriented substantially parallel to the cut line in this example, although it should be understood that the clips 47 can be positioned in any suitable orientations. In the present example, the end actuator 12 is removed from the trocar after the first stroke is completed, the spent staple cartridge 37 is replaced with a new staple cartridge, and the end actuator 12 is inserted again through the trocar to reach the stapling site for additional cutting and stapling. This process can be repeated until the desired amount of cuts and staples 47 have been applied. It may be necessary to close the anvil 18 to facilitate insertion and withdrawal through the trocar, and it may be necessary to open the anvil 18 to facilitate replacement of the staple cartridge 37.
[0037] It should be understood that the cutting edge 48 can separate tissue substantially at the same time as the clamps 47 are pushed through the tissue during each stroke of actuation. In the present example, the cutting edge 48 closely follows the insertion of the clips 47 so that a clip 47 is pushed through the fabric just before the cutting edge 48 passes through the same region of the fabric, although it should be understood that this order may be inverted or that the cutting edge 48 can be directly synchronized with the adjacent clamps. Although FIG. 6 shows the end actuator 12 being actuated in two layers 92, 94 of fabric 90, it should be understood that the end actuator 12 can be actuated through a single layer of fabric 90 or more than two layers 92, 94 of fabric. It should also be understood that the formation and positioning of the clips 47 in position adjacent to the cut line produced by the cutting edge 48 can substantially join the tissue at the cut line, thereby reducing or preventing other bleeding and/or leakage. bodily fluids at the cut line. Various suitable configurations and procedures in which instrument 10 can be used will be apparent to those skilled in the art in view of the teachings contained herein.
[0038] It should be understood that instrument 10 is configurable and operable in accordance with any other teachings of US Patent No. 4,805,823; US Patent No. 5,415,334; US Patent No. 5,465,895; US Patent No. 5,597,107; US Patent No. 5,632,432; US Patent No. 5,673,840; US Patent No. 5,704,534; US Patent No. 5,814,055; US Patent No. 6,978,921; US Patent No. 7,000,818; US Patent No. 7,143,923; US Patent No. 7,303,108; US Patent No. 7,367,485; US Patent No. 7,380,695; US Patent No. 7,380,696; US Patent No. 7,404,508; US Patent No. 7,434,715; and/or US Patent No. 7,721,930. As noted above, the descriptions of each of these patents are incorporated by reference into the present invention. Additional exemplary modifications that can be made to instrument 10 will be described in more detail below. Various suitable ways in which the teachings below can be incorporated into instrument 10 will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Similarly, various ways in which the teachings below can be combined with the various teachings of the patents cited herein will be apparent to those skilled in the art. It is also to be understood that the teachings below are not limited to instrument 10 or the devices taught in the patents cited herein. The teachings below can be readily applied to many other types of instruments, including instruments that would not be classified as surgical staplers. Various other suitable devices and configurations in which the teachings below can be applied will be apparent to those skilled in the art in view of the teachings contained herein. Exemplary coverage
[0039] FIGS. 7-9 show an exemplary staple cartridge retainer cap 180 which is attachable to the staple cartridge 37. It should be understood that retainer cap 180 may be configured and operated in accordance with any of the teachings of the Application. US Patent Serial No. 12/894,369 entitled "Implantable Fastener Cartridge Comprising a Support Retainer", filed September 30, 2010, the disclosure of which is incorporated in its entirety by reference herein. The retainer cap 180 is intended to prevent, or at least inhibit, a physician's thumb, for example, from contacting the tips of staples 47 positioned within staple cartridge 37 at the time when staple cartridge 37 is inserted into the lower jaw 16 of the end actuator 12. Additionally, or alternatively, it can prevent the clips 47 from inadvertently falling out of the cartridge. Now with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8, the retainer cap 180 of the present example includes the bottom surface 181 and the top surface 182, which can provide a biasing surface for the clinician to apply downward force thereto, for example. In a merely exemplary use, the clinician may take the handle portion 184 of the retainer cap 180, align the support portion 110 of the staple cartridge 37 with the lower jaw 16 of the end actuator 12 and insert, at least partially, the staple cartridge 37 into lower jaw 16 of end actuator 12. Thereafter, the clinician can fully seat staple cartridge 37 into lower jaw 16 of end actuator 12 by applying downward force to top surface 182 of the end cap. retainer 180 which can transmit downward force directly to the bearing portion 110. In the present example, the retainer cap 180 comprises proximal bearings 187 which extend downwardly and contact the platform surface 111 of the bearing portion. Retainer cap 180 further comprises the distal support portion 183 which adjoins nose 103. When a downward force is applied to retainer cap 180, the downward force may be transmitted through proximal supports 187 and/ or distal bearing portion 183. In some exemplary versions, at least part of the bearings may not be in contact with the top of bearing portion 110 after downward force is applied to retainer cap 180; However, in some versions, retainer cap 180 may be operable to flex, or move, downward until retainer cap 180 touches the top of support portion 110. At such point, downward flexion, or movement , of the retainer cap 180 may be prevented or at least substantially prevented from flexing further.
[0040] As described above, the retainer cap 180 can be attached to the staple cartridge 37 and can be used to manipulate the position of the staple cartridge 37. In some versions, the retainer cap 180 may comprise any suitable number of members. grip which may be operable to releasably secure the retainer cap 180 to the support portion 110 of the staple cartridge 37, for example. For example, in the present example, the retainer cap 180 comprises locking arms 188, 189. The locking arms 189 extend around the sides of the nose 103 and engage the bottom surface 109 (FIG. 7) of the nose 103. Similarly, the locking arms 188 extend around the sides of the locking projections 108 which extend from the support portion 110 and engage the bottom surfaces of the locking projections 108. These locking arms 188 are operable to position the retainer cap 180 in the region or region in which the staples 47 are stored within the support portion 110. In any event, once the staple cartridge 37 has been properly positioned, the retainer cap 180 may be detached from the staple cartridge 37. Of course, any other suitable components or features may be used to provide releasable engagement of retainer cap 180 relative to staple cartridge 37. In some versions, the method The plunger may apply an upward lifting force to the handle 184 in order to detach the distal end of the retainer cap 180 from the distal end 102 of the staple cartridge 37. In at least one such embodiment, the locking arms 188, 189 may flex to out as cable 184 is raised upward so that lock arms 188, 189 can be flexed around locking projections 108 and nose 103, respectively. Thereafter, the proximal end of the retainer cap 180 can be lifted away from the proximal end 101 of the staple cartridge 37 and the retainer cap 180 can be moved away from the staple cartridge 37. With the retainer cap 180 removed and with the staple cartridge 37 properly sealed in the lower jaw 16 of the end actuator 12, the instrument 10 can then be used in a surgical procedure. Exemplary fillable support
[0041] A support 200 as shown in FIGS. 10-13, may be used with the end actuator portion of the exemplary surgical cutter shown in FIGS. 1 to 6. It will be noted that the use of support 200, as described below, may facilitate faster recovery of the surgical site where tissue was separated and stapled, for example, by stabilizing the areas where staples 47 were applied. In some exemplary versions, pad 200 can be used with retainer cap 180 described above, or alternatively, pad 200 can be used directly with surgical separation and stapling instrument 10 described above without the use of retainer cap 180.
[0042] FIG. 10 shows that the support 200 comprises a fluid-fillable first member 202 or bladder and a fluid-fillable second member 204 or bladder. In some exemplary versions, the first fluid-fillable member 202 can be secured to the anvil 18 by means of an adhesive and the second fluid-fillable member 204 can be secured to the upper platform 72 of the staple cartridge 37 positioned in the lower jaw 16 In other exemplary versions, the first fluid fillable member 202 and the second fluid fillable member 204 may be adhered together and adhered to the anvil 18. In other exemplary versions, the first fluid fillable member 202 and the second fluid fillable member per fluid 204 may be adhered together and adhered to the upper platform 72 of the staple cartridge 37. In some exemplary versions, instead of using an adhesive to secure the first fluid-fillable member 202 or the second fluid-fillable member 204 to the anvil 18 and/or lower claw 16, a clip or other suitable mechanical or liquid clamping system may be used as would be apparent for the skilled in the art in view of the teachings herein. The present example of FIG. 10 shows support 200 as if it were about to be positioned between anvil 18 and lower claw 16.
[0043] The fluid-fillable first member 202 and the fluid-fillable second member 204 contain a two-part liquid 220 so that when the two parts of the liquid 220 come into contact with each other, as will be described below, they form a coagulant that supports the surgical site affected by the surgical stapling and separating instrument 10 shown in FIGS. 1 to 6. In some exemplary versions, the first fluid-fillable member 202 is filled with fibrin while the second fluid-fillable member 204 is filled with thrombin, but it should be understood that any suitable material can be used. In some versions, both the first fluid-fillable member 202 and the second fluid-fillable member 204 may comprise liquid 220 which may be operable to support a surgical site, without necessarily combining with another compound. In still other exemplary versions, in place of two fluid-fillable members, any suitable number of fluid-fillable members may be used, as would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art in view of the teachings herein. For example, three or more fluid-fillable members can be used or a single fluid-fillable member can be used. In addition, support 200 can be pre-filled with liquid 220 or, alternatively, the user or physician can fill support 200 with liquid 220 before using the surgical stapling and separation instrument 10. In some other exemplifying versions, the liquid 220 may comprise a hemostatic agent, a biologically safe glue, or any other suitable adhesive material as would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art in view of the teachings herein.
[0044] In the exemplary version, support 200 has a generally flat and rectangular shape configured to fit between anvil 18 and lower jaw 16. Support 200 has a size at least slightly larger than the width of anvil 18 or lower jaw 16 In some exemplary versions, support 200 may be significantly larger in size than anvil 18 or lower claw 16. However, any suitable shape or size for support 200 may be used, as would be apparent to a person of ordinary skill in the field. in view of the teachings in this document. Furthermore, support 200 comprises a semi-sustainable structure so that support 200 can maintain its generally flat shape at a time when support 200 is not being compressed, as will be discussed below.
[0045] FIGS. 11A through C show a side view of bearing 200 showing how liquid 220 contained within first fluid filled portion 202 and second fluid filled portion 204 can be propelled out of bearing 200. In the exemplary version, cradle 200 may be positioned between anvil 18 and lower claw 16, cradle 200 remaining predominantly flat as shown in FIG. 11A. As seen also in FIG. 11A, liquid 220 remains in a substantially unpressurized state. In some exemplary versions, support 200 may be preloaded to be positioned between anvil 18 and lower jaw 16 so that support 200 adheres to the staple cartridge (not shown) contained in lower jaw 16. For example, the user or physician may carry the support 200 between the anvil 18 and the lower jaw 16 prior to use in a surgical environment. For example, in some exemplary versions, the user may remove the retaining cap 180 described above in FIGS. 7-9 and replace the retaining cap 180 with the support 200 before clamping the anvil 18 and lower claw 16 around the surgical site tissue. In other merely exemplary versions, support 200 can be coupled to retainer cap 180, with retainer cap 180 being removed before use, leaving only support 200 between anvil 18 and lower claw 16. Other configurations for support 200 and retainer cap 180 may be used as would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art in view of the teachings herein.
[0046] FIG. 11B shows support 200 as it would appear when clamped by anvil 18 and lower jaw 16 resulting in a compressed region 206 and a pressurized region 208. In pressurized region 208, liquid 220 is forced under pressure. As seen in FIG. 11B, anvil 18 and lower jaw 16 were clamped tightly around seat 200 before seat 200 was detached or stapled.
[0047] As seen in FIGS. 11C, imaginary lines 210 show the contour of bearing 200 prior to anvil 18 and lower jaw 16 compressing bearing 200. Anvil 18 and lower jaw 16 can be stapled to press together bearing 200. Liquid 220 contained within bearing 200 remains pressurized in pressurized region 208. Although FIGS. 11B to 11C show pressurized region 208 on one side of compressed region 206, it will be appreciated that an opposite pressurized region 208 could be formed on an opposite side of compressed 206. Backing 200 comprises a generally elastic material configured to expand so that the pressurized region 208 can be filled with all or most of the fluid in bearing 208 without breaking or bursting under pressure. The pressurized region 208 therefore expands beyond the region defined by the imaginary lines 210 to accommodate the increase in pressure and liquid of the pressurized region 208.
[0048] As the cutting edge 48 discussed above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6, separates fabric 90, cutting edge 48 also separates backing 200, resulting in backing 200 being separated, as shown in FIG. 11C. Almost simultaneously, the support 200 is also clamped and the support 200 is thereby broken by the clips 47, thereby allowing the support 200 to begin releasing liquid 220. Upon separation of the support 200, the liquid 220 is propelled out of pressurized region 208 of pad 200 and into tissue of the surgical area, thereby aiding in tissue pad 90 when tissue 90 is separated and stapled. In addition, clamps 47 are installed which, as stated above above, further break cradle 200, thereby allowing liquid 220 to be compressed out through regions of cradle 200 broken by clamps 47 as well. In some exemplary versions, support 200 may comprise a dissolvable material so that support 200 can be left in tissue 90 without harming the patient. In other exemplary versions, support 200 may be removed from the surgical site when liquid 220 is released from support 200.
[0049] FIGS. 12A to B show a front cross-sectional view of backing 200 as it is compressed between the two layers of fabric 290. In some exemplary versions, backing 200 may be sandwiched between fabric 290 or, in some alternative versions, backing 200 can be pressed against either the top surface or the bottom surface of fabric 290. In some exemplary versions, the outer surface of backing 200 may comprise an adhesive coating to allow backing 200 to adhere to fabric 290 prior to release of liquid 220 FIG. 12B shows support 200 after being separated and stapled by staples 247, with pressurized region 208 containing liquid 220 pushing liquid 220 through compressed region 206 into surrounding tissue 290. In some versions, liquid 220 can also be propelled through the breaks caused by the staples 247.
[0050] FIG. 13 shows the surgical separation and stapling instrument 10 as it is used to separate and staple tissue 90. As can be seen in the present example, support 200 has been separated between anvil 18 and lower jaw 16. liquid 220 has been propelled from abutment 200 into surrounding tissue 90. While liquid 220 may comprise any suitable liquid, in the present example, liquid 220 comprises a coagulant such as fibrin and thrombin. The liquid 220, when propelled from the support 200, is intended to aid in the coagulation of the tissue portions 90 where the staples 47 have been inserted into the tissue 90. Exemplary support with fillable region
[0051] FIGS. 14 through 16 show a support 300 that can be used with the end actuator 12 of the instrument 10 shown in FIGS. 1 to 6. The backing 300 comprises a barrier portion 302 and an adhesive region 304. The barrier portion 302 extends around the outer perimeter of the adhesive region 304, thereby defining a first half 306 and a second half 308 of the support 300. First half 306 and second half 308 are positioned so that vertical slot 49 is positioned approximately between first half 306 and second half 308. A cut line 314 extends between first half 306 and second half half 308 as seen in FIG. 15 so that cutting edge 48 can cut barrier portion 302 along cut line 314. Naturally, cut line 314 can be omitted. For example, support 300 may be provided in discrete pieces on each side of vertical slot 49. Furthermore, it will be appreciated that support 300 can be configured as a single unit without the use of separate halves 306, 308. Similarly, though if a single support 300 is used in the present example, it is to be understood that two or more supports 300 may be used, as would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art in view of the teachings herein. For example, FIG. 15 shows a cross-sectional view of fabric 90 that is stapled between the two supports 300 - a support 300 on the platform 72 of the cartridge 37 and a support 300 on the underside of the anvil 18.
[0052] The support 300 of the present example is constructed of a foam material, although it should be understood that any suitable materials can be used. By way of example only, support 300 may comprise a bioabsorbable tissue. Adhesive region 304 comprises an adhesive 310 held within an adhesive layer membrane 312. Adhesive 310 may comprise any suitable adhesive material, as would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art in view of the teachings herein. For example, adhesive 310 can comprise cyanoarylates, antimicrobial agents and/or curing agents. In still other exemplary versions, adhesive regions 304 of halves 306, 308 may comprise two or more agents so that the adhesive properties are only activated when the agents are combined after halves 306, 308 are punched. Other materials suitable for adhesive 310 will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art in view of the teachings herein. The membrane 312 connected to the barrier portion 302 forms a bubble configured to retain a fluid adhesive 310. For example, FIG. 15 shows the membrane 312 that encloses the adhesive 310. The membrane 312 may be constructed of a bioabsorbable material and/or other bioabsorbable material. The membrane 312 may further be constructed of any suitable material, as would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art in view of the teachings herein.
[0053] As noted above, the barrier portion 302 forms a bead around the adhesive region 304 such that any fluids in the adhesive region 304 are maintained within the perimeter defined by the barrier portion 302. For example, as shown in FIGS. 15 through 16, fabric 90 that is stapled between two pads 300 is positioned so that adhesive regions 304 face toward fabric 90. Anvil 18 is stapled against lower jaw 16 so that pads 300 grip the fabric. 90, thereby forming a seal between the barrier portion 302 and the fabric 90. As seen in FIG. 15, clamps 47 pierce through membrane 312 of adhesive region 304. As a result, adhesive region 304 breaks and adhesive 310 flows out. Barrier portion 302 is bulge-like in shape, configured to hold adhesive 310 against tissue 90 after adhesive 310 leaves adhesive region 304, while substantially preventing adhesive 310 from flowing out of backing 300 into surrounding tissue. FIG. 16 shows adhesive 310 after it has flowed out from adhesive region 304 and has formed an adhesive layer 316. Also, in FIG. 16, cutting edge 48 cuts along cut line 314 separating fabric 90. It will be appreciated that clips 47 operatively secure pads 300 pressed against fabric 90.
[0054] FIG. 17 shows an exemplary alternative version of back 400 having a plurality of separate adhesive regions 404 within barrier portion 402. Adhesive regions 404 comprise plastic modules operable to rupture when punctured and/or when sufficiently compressed. Each of the adhesive regions 404 has an adhesive 410 contained therein. It will be appreciated that all adhesive regions 404 need not necessarily contain the same adhesives 410. For example, some adhesive regions 404 may comprise one type of adhesive 410 and/or therapeutic material while the other adhesive regions 404 may comprise a different type of adhesive 410 and/or therapeutic material. Of course, any other suitable medical fluids can be included in regions 404 in addition to or instead of the adhesives.
[0055] FIG. 18 shows yet another exemplified version 500 having a foam region 504, with the adhesive caps 510 embedded and/or located within the foam region 504. The foam region 504 is contained within the barrier portion 502. Foam region 504 can substantially prevent adhesive capsules 510 from inadvertently leaving mount 500 before mount 500 is installed in a surgical site. The foam region 504 can also substantially prevent adhesive released from the capsules 510 from escaping from the surgical site after the abutment 500 is installed in the surgical site. Furthermore, the foam region 504 can substantially prevent adhesive 510 of the capsules 510 from sticking to the anvil 18 and/or cartridge 18, before and/or after the abutment 500 is installed in the surgical site.
[0056] Adhesive capsules 510 may be constructed by any suitable method, as would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art in view of the teachings herein. FIG. 19 shows an exemplary way of producing adhesive capsules 510 using a chamber forming capsule 550. Chamber 550 comprises a dispenser 552 and coating means 556. It will be appreciated that any non-reactive gas may be contained within. of chamber 550. Applicator 552 dispenses adhesive material 554, which falls off as adhesive drips before entering coating means 556. Coating means 556 may comprise a plastic, but any suitable material may be used, as would be apparent to a person of ordinary skill in the art in view of the teachings herein. The adhesive material 554 contacts the coating means 556 and becomes covered with a coating, thereby forming the adhesive capsules 510 at the bottom of the coating means 556. Thereafter, the adhesive capsules 510 can be removed from the chamber 550 and can be positioned within the foam region 504 as shown in FIG. 18. Of course, adhesive capsules 510 may be formed by any other suitable method, as would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art in view of the teachings herein.
[0057] It should be understood that any one or more of the teachings, expressions, modalities, examples, etc. described herein may be combined with any one or more of the other teachings, expressions, embodiments, examples, etc. which are described in this document. The teachings, expressions, modalities, examples, etc. described below should not be viewed in isolation from one another. Various suitable ways in which the teachings of the present invention may be combined will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art in view of the teachings of the present invention. These modifications and variations are intended to be included in the scope of embodiments.
[0058] Versions of the devices described above may have application in conventional medical treatments and procedures conducted by a medical professional, as well as application in robotic-assisted medical treatments and procedures.
[0059] Versions of the above may be designed to be discarded after a single use or they may be designed to be used multiple times. Versions can, in either or both cases, be reconditioned for reuse after at least one use. Reconditioning can include any combination of steps to disassemble the device, followed by cleaning or replacing particular parts, and subsequent reassembly. In particular, some versions of the device can be disassembled, in any number of particular parts or parts of the device can be selectively replaced or removed in any combination. With cleaning and/or replacement of particular parts, some versions of the device can be reassembled for subsequent use in a reconditioning facility or by a user immediately prior to a surgical procedure. Those skilled in the art will understand that reconditioning a device can utilize a variety of techniques for disassembly, cleaning/replacement and reassembly. The use of such techniques and the resulting refurbished device are all within the scope of this order.
[0060] Just as an example, the versions described here can be sterilized before and/or after a procedure. In a sterilization technique, the device is placed in a closed, sealed container such as a plastic or TYVEK bag. The container and device can then be placed in a radiation field, such as gamma radiation, X-rays or high energy electrons, which can penetrate the container. Radiation can kill bacteria in the device and container. The sterilized device can then be stored in a sterile container for later use. The device may also be sterilized using any other known technique, including, but not limited to, beta or gamma radiation, ethylene oxide, or water vapor.
[0061] In view of the presentation and description of various versions of the present invention, further adaptations of the methods and systems described in this document can be made through suitable modifications made by an expert in the art, without departing from the scope of the present invention. Several of these possible modifications have been mentioned and others will be evident to those skilled in the art. For example, the examples, versions, geometry, materials, dimensions, proportions, steps and the like discussed above are illustrative only and are not required. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention is to be considered in accordance with the terms of the embodiments and it is understood that it is not limited to the details of structure and operation shown and described in the specification and drawings.
权利要求:
Claims (9)
[0001]
1. Apparatus comprising: (a) a surgical cutter (10) comprising a distal end (12) and a proximal end, the proximal end comprising a handle (20), the distal end (12) comprising an anvil ( 18) and a lower claw (16), the anvil (18) and lower claw (16) being configured to staple tissue, the surgical cutter (10) being configured to separate tissue stapled by the anvil (18) and by the lower claw (16); and (b) a support (200) filled with a liquid, the support (200) comprising two fluid-filled members (202, 204) with similar shapes, the first fluid-filled member (202) being configured to be positioned between the anvil (18) and the lower claw (16) and the second fluid filled member (204) is configured to be positioned between the first fluid filled member (202) and the lower claw (16), wherein each fluid filled member (202, 204) comprises a compressive portion (206) and a pressure portion (208), the compressive portion (206) being configured to be compressed by the distal end (12) of the surgical cutter (10 ) by the anvil (18) and the lower claw (16) clamping the compressive portion (206), the pressure portion (208) being configured to be pressurized with liquid in response to the clamping in the compressive portion (206), being that the support (200) is configured to be separated and stapled by the co. surgical cutter (10) simultaneously with the moment when the surgical cutter (10) separates tissue, the pressure portion (208) being configured to push liquid through the compressive portion (206) as the support ( 200) is separate; characterized in that each fluid-filled member (202, 204) comprises an elastic material configured to expand so that the pressure portion (208) is filled with most or all of the fluid. the fluid in the fluid filled limb (202, 204) without breaking or bursting under pressure.
[0002]
2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the liquid comprises a two-part adhesive configured to have adhesive properties only once the two parts of the two-part adhesive are combined, the first member being filled. by fluid (202) comprises a portion of the two-part adhesive and the second fluid-filled member (204) comprises the other portion.
[0003]
3. Apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that one part of the two-part adhesive comprises fibrin, and the other part comprises thrombin.
[0004]
4. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the anvil (18) defines an anvil width, the support (200) defining a support width that is greater than the width of anvil.
[0005]
5. Apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that the support (200) causes the lower claw (16) to open, such that an equal portion of the support (200) extends outward from the lower claw (16).
[0006]
6. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the support (200) has a rectangular shape.
[0007]
7. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it additionally comprises a surgical stapler in communication with the surgical cutter (10), the surgical stapler comprising one or more staples (47, 247) , wherein the surgical stapler is configured to staple a portion of tissue, the one or more staples (47, 247) being configured to break the support (200).
[0008]
8. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the support (200) comprises a dissolvable material.
[0009]
9. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the support (200) comprises an adhesive on the outside of the support (200) operable to adhere the support (200) to a portion of the surgical cutter ( 10).
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同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日
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法律状态:
2018-12-11| B06F| Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette]|
2019-10-29| B06U| Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette]|
2020-11-10| B07A| Technical examination (opinion): publication of technical examination (opinion) [chapter 7.1 patent gazette]|
2021-04-06| B09A| Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]|
2021-06-08| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 10/09/2012, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |
优先权:
申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
US13/232,401|US9999408B2|2011-09-14|2011-09-14|Surgical instrument with fluid fillable buttress|
US13/232,401|2011-09-14|
PCT/US2012/054401|WO2013039820A1|2011-09-14|2012-09-10|Surgical instrument with fluid fillable buttress|
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